- Septic Tank: This Is A Large, Underground Tank Made Of Concrete, Fiberglass, Or Plastic. It Receives And Temporarily Holds The Wastewater From Toilets, Sinks, Showers, And Other Plumbing Fixtures. Inside The Tank, Solids Settle To The Bottom (Forming Sludge), And Lighter Materials Such As Oils And Fats Float To The Top (Forming Scum). The Remaining Liquid, Known As Effluent, Flows Out Of The Tank.
- Drainfield (Leach Field): After Leaving The Septic Tank, The Effluent Enters The Drainfield, Which Is A Network Of Perforated Pipes Buried In Gravel Trenches Or Beds. The Effluent Is Distributed Into The Drainfield, Where It Percolates Through The Soil. The Soil Acts As A Natural Filter, Removing Harmful Bacteria, Viruses, And Other Contaminants Before The Water Reaches Groundwater Or Nearby Water Bodies.
- Soil: The Soil In The Drainfield Provides Additional Treatment And Acts As A Final Filtration Medium. It Helps To Remove Remaining Impurities And Allows For The Gradual Absorption And Dispersal Of The Treated Wastewater. Septic Systems Require Regular Maintenance, Including Periodic Pumping Of The Septic Tank To Remove Accumulated Solids And Prevent Blockages. Proper Use And Care Are Crucial To Ensure The System’s Effectiveness And Longevity. It Is Important To Follow Guidelines Regarding What Can Be Flushed Or Drained Into The System To Prevent Damage And Maintain Its Functionality. Local Regulations And Requirements May Vary Regarding The Design, Installation, And Maintenance Of Septic Systems, So It Is Important To Consult With Local Authorities Or Professionals In The Field For Specific Information Related To A Particular Location.
